The Things They Carried Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Things They Carried Analysis EssayThe purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the new(a) The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien. Specifically it will contain a brief analysis of the first chapter of the book. OBriens use of metaphors of weight and lightness throughout the story develops the readers understanding of the spatial relation the soldiers in the story find themselves in.Author OBrien fought in Vietnam and so he writes about the men and the war from experience, and it shows in this moving novel. The opening chapter, The Things They Carried, introduces the men, and allows the reader a glimpse into the real, everyday war these young men fought in Vietnam. Twice within the first few pages OBrien talks about the death of Ted Lavender epoch contrasting his death with the lightness of the things he carried with him in his rucksack.OBrien uses the metaphor of humped to show the weight of the things the soldiers carry, but he also uses it to show the emotional baggage they carry with them into the war, such as prises Cross unreturned love for Martha back home. OBrien writes of Jimmys love, Almost every integrity humped photographs. In his wallet, Lieutenant Cross carried two pictures of Martha (OBrien 4). Later, he uses the metaphor again when he writes of Lieutenant Cross responsibility to his men.He writes, He carried a strobe light and the responsibility for the lives of his men (OBrien 5). OBrien makes the weight of these responsibilities seem light, but uses the metaphor to show how weighty they really are. Clearly, Cross quite understands the weight of his responsibility, and he does non take it lightly. He knows his men trust him with their lives, and if he makes the wrong finding his men could pay the ultimate cost, they could give up their lives because he makes a mistake. And that is the ultimate weight that rests on Lieutenant Cross, and it is much heavier than his rucksack.OBrien spends a lot of while on the gun s and ammunition they carried and the weight of these items. That is because the soldiers lives depend on these items, which gives them additional weight in the story. Showing the amount of ammo and other items they carry also shows their timidity and some of the conditions they faced as soldiers in Vietnam. Their situation is far from light, it is very heavy, and they know it.Any of them could die at any moment. The Vietnamese knew the jungles and the terrain and the Americans did not. They could be surprise and ambushed at any time. OBrien shows the soldiers fear in the large amount of weapons and ammo they carry, and also shows they do not actually mean much. Ted Lavender dies carrying more ammo than anyone else, so the weight of the ammo did nothing to help him save his own life. That is the fear all the men face that they have no control everyplace the situation around them, and any of them could die, just like Lavender did.Most important of the things they carry is the weig ht of memory OBrien talks about in the chapter and notes that is one weight they share. They cannot forget many of the horrible things they have seen, or that they could be the next one. They cannot forget their situation because it is the only reality they know for now.That is also withal weighty for some of them, so they make jokes about their predicament and try to escape by drinking, using drugs, or thinking about memories back home. Jimmy Cross has his false memories of Martha that he carries with him, and all the others have memories of something, too. These memories can weigh the men down if they let them. Cross thinks his memories helped get Lavender killed because he was not paying attention.OBrien also uses descriptive language to show their surroundings. He writes, They carried the sky. The whole atmosphere, they carried it, the humidity, the monsoons, the stink of fungus (OBrien 15). OBrien puts the reader right into the jungle with the men. Using metaphor, description , and language, he makes the reader feel the fear of the men and feel as if they know and understand these men and the things they carry.ReferencesOBrien Tim. The Things They Carried

Reflective essay relating to a patient with COPD

Reflective essay relating to a unhurried with COPDINTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this essay is to adopt Rolfe, Freshwater and Jasper (2001) model of objurgation in reflecting upon my visualise in practice placement while caring for a patient with a long term condition. This model exit help to identify the development needs and how it may be handd. To maintain confidentiality in this essay with respect to the NMC code of conduct, I will be keeping the patients discipline anonymous, thus will be referred to as Elizabeth.Reflection is an important element of learning (Arbel, 2009). John and Freshwater (2005) defined reflection as assessing previous intimacy to develop tacit and intuitive knowledge. Rolfe et al (2001) model of reflection propose a framework that uses Bortons (1970) developmental model. Pryce (2002) explains that, this model is a simplistic hertz that is based upon three sample questions to reflect on a situation What? So what? Now what? Hence, it is vital that edu catee nurses reflect regularly so as to improve their practice, knowledge, skills and behaviour to billing for their patients to the best of their ability. Ultimately, Botten (2012) stresses the importance of reflection for student nurses, as it enriches their clinical learning, enabling them to learn more ab bug out themselves and the way they practice.WHATI met Elizabeth during my previous practice placement at the surgical ward, she is 70 years old and was diagnosed with severe chronic bronchitis approximately 8 years ago. She was admitted to the ward pay able to acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). According to Kauffman (2014), bronchitis is the Inflammation of the bronchi associated with partial obstruction of the bronchi by secretions or constriction. Chronic bronchitis is also include under the umbrella of COPD (Jindal Vijayan, 2011). In regards to NICE (2010), about 3 million people countenance COPD in the UK, 900,000 have diagnosed COPD an d an estimated 2 million people have COPD which remains undiagnosed. Also, according to department of health (2010) COPD mainly affect people aged over 45 with a history of smoking.SO WHATElizabeth stated that she was experiencing advancing dyspnea and increased cough. McCann (2007) stated, with chronic bronchitis, increased accessory use of muscles may be chronic and is preceded by a productive cough, sputum production and brusqueness of breath. At the time of assessment during admission, Elizabeth reported that she has been unable to care for herself and has difficulty managing her daily activities as she lives alone. Elizabeths personal hygiene appeared to have deteriorated and she was only able to speak in short sentences.Elizabeths personal hygiene was deteriorating as a result of her inability to self-care. According to Field Smith (2008), hygiene is thorough for all people. The nurses used Roper et al (2001) and Orem (1991) nursing models in meeting Elizabeth hygiene need s. In addition to Field Smith (2008), it is stated that, this nursing models helps patients to achieve the activities associated with their daily life independently. Following the care plan, the nurse assessed Elizabeths hygiene needs, taking into consideration any deficit that may affect her ability to care for herself. The nurse make sure that appropriate personal hygiene care including washing, oral care, hair care, mouth care and nail care was provided and this was discussed with Elizabeth in effect to ensure her needs are fully met by protecting her right to privacy and personal choice. DOH (2003), states that personal hygiene is the physical act of ablutionary the body to ensure that the skin, hair and nails are maintained in optimum condition. Dingwall (2010) also suggested that assisting patient in meeting their hygiene needs as puff up as helping them can develop a nurse-patient relationship and allow a skilled practitioner to assess how the patient is improving mentall y and physically. referable to the exacerbations, she had problems eating and swallowing, hence, simple routine nutritional binding was performed using a validated nutritional screening tool such as Malnutrition universal screening tool (MUST). According to Rice (2006) nutritional support is a vital part of nursing care because many patients with COPD are malnourished. This nutrition screening was carried out so that changes in her weight can be identified immediately and dietary changes can be started to improve her nutritional status as curtly as possible. Specific dietary advice and support as well as general advice for meal planning were reinforced. Nazarko (2002) emphasised that, nutritional status is crucial to patients state of health. Referral to dietician and speech and language therapists was made to optimise her nutritional status, and assess and treat her swallowing difficulties. According Evans (2012), swallowing difficulties can make patients eating and drinking diff icult and can often result in patients losing weight if no adequate support is given. Hence, Adjustment of food flavour, texture, density and temperature was made to help minimize dysphasia. Any liquid given such as water or ensure was thickened as they are difficult for the vernacular to control and can easily splash into the trachea (Weetch, 2001).Due to concerns regarding Elizabeth inability to carry out daily activities safely without risk of falls or accidents, which may result detrimental effect upon her health and quality of life, referral to the following members of multi-disciplinary team was made for further assessment to assist with her daily activities of living that may enable her to continue to live within her home safely. These members of multi-disciplinary team included social services, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, social workers and age concern. According to Karen Aidin (2011), Dyspnea causes many patients with COPD to withdraw from periodical activit ies and hobbies. Referral to rehabilitation services was considered to improve her breathing, oxygenation and endurance (NICE, 2006). Home care aide services were considered to assist Elizabeth with her activities of daily living care. Rice (2006) suggested, in planning care, it will be crucial to determine what activities of daily living the patient can perform.NOW WHATIn becoming an efficient nurse, there are some areas of emolument that needs to be considered for future practice such as understanding more about activities of daily living for COPD patients, having more knowledge on assessment discharge, how they are done, package of care for COPD patients. These learning needs will be achieved through working closely within the multi-disciplinary team. According to Nehring Lashley (2010), working within multi-disciplinary will give the student opportunity to enhance their professional skills and knowledge of patients care. Also, reading more about COPD exacerbation will enable t he student to recognise a patient having exacerbation if it re-occurs in future practice, knowing how to manage their condition effectively, hence, providing high quality care.CONCLUSIONCOPD is a debilitating unhealthiness which causes patients emotional, social, psychological and physical distress due to the impact on daily living. This reflective essay has helped the student acknowledge the importance of reflection within practice as it allows professionals to convey thoughts of how they can improve on their practice to enhance effective delivery of care.

Reflective Log On Personal And Professional Development Skills Nursing Essay

Reflective Log On Personal And Professional Development Skills Nursing EssayStress has always been a part of my life. I grant experienced it during exam revision, my Duke of Edinburgh expedition, being the captain of a tennis team and performing in a play. My reason for choosing this SSC was to help me to identify and manage my distort, invent my goals and improve my time management so that excessive stock can be avoided in the future.We began the course by studying the graph of performance versus arousal, illustrating the human beings response to variant. Performance initially increased with stress. I contain always perceived stress as a negative thing and something that should be avoided at all costs. I soon learned that some stress is veracious for you some stressors concur you motivated and working at the optimum rate without them, I would become bored and feel like I was underachieving. When stress is excessive, however, the graph starts plateauing and gibely going do wn. The luggage compartment starts suffering and displaying signs of being over accentuate conveying to lowered productiveness and finally breakdown and illness.When I am very stressed, I experience myself experiencing a combination of symptoms. Anxiety, procrastination, increased heart rate, diarrhoea, sensitivity to criticism, negative self-critical thoughts and occasional worked up outbursts are non uncommon to me. Being on such a demanding course as Medicine, it is important to manage stress efficiently to keep productivity at optimum levels. Knowing virtually the manifestations of stress is useful both when directly administering healthcare and to inform professional conduct. The understanding of the manifesting symptoms of stress will advance behind me to identify it in myself and separates I can later use this either to prescribe the right course of action to the patient, or to manage underlying problems at work.The two types of stress are a golf strokee and chronic. The General Adaptation Syndrome proposed by Seyle explains the stages the body goes through when faced with stress Alarm, Resistance and Exhaustion1. The alarm stage involves the fight or flight mechanism as well as activation of the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal axis, leading to down-regulation of the immune system. In the resistance phase, the body tries to cope with the increased stress. In the exhaustion phase, sustained stress has depleted the body of resources and we suffer from diseases of adaptation. I experience acute stress on a frequent basis, for example when I get a minor injury or am tasteing to meet an essay deadline, leading to alarm and resistance. degenerative stress is much(prenominal) long condition, such as occupational stress, commonly leading to the exhaustion phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome. This occurs when I am stressed for a longer period of time, such as when struggling to catch up with work or preparing for exams.Extended periods of high stress situations can lead to burnout, which is characterised by activated exhaustion and de personalisation, leading to low productivity and feelings of low achievement. I become experienced similar feelings when, after(prenominal) pushing myself too hard, I feel negative, run down and as though my work is barely make outing. The extreme demands of a medical career can easily drive a doctor to burnout. I was glad that this SSC gave us space to consider burnout, as it brought my attention to aspects of my own conduct when under pressure.With an sensation of my personal difficulties in attend, I often try to use action and emotionally orientated dexteritys to manage my stress levels. I plan ahead in terms of work and other commitments, and prefer to work steadily over time and not get emotionally worked up about(predicate) it. However, acceptance-orientated stress management comes into play when stressors seem more imminent. With the associated stress of an oncoming exam, fo r instance, I accept it and work, trying to avoid further stress by re headspringing myself that I am doing my best.I was surprise to learn about the extent to which personal stress effects those who surround us. Stress is infectious and in a clinical scenario it is important to seem calm to the patient to pass on a rapport and gain their trust. A visibly stressed doctor will result in stressed patients, or even cause stress in other members of staff leading to poor patient care, often due to non-verbal communication such as body language. With the understanding that interactions with patients, and teamwork situations will mark a lot in my career, knowing about the infectious nature of stress has reinforced my belief that I must manage my stress and be cautious of how (or what) I communicate.To improve my stress management, it is important to become aware of my stressors, and how I react physically and emotionally to them, while bearing in mind the three main variables of stress i ntensity, duration and number of stressors present. This will allow me to evaluate what I can change and to moderate my physical and emotional responses. tutelage fit by going to the gym and playing sports, as well as socialising allows me to unwind and feel good about myself. I find these very effective in stress management as they allow build-up of physical and emotional reserves. However, I need to improve my prioritising mechanisms, as sometimes prioritising is my dip for example I often find myself persuaded to go out with friends before an important deadline. Doing work when it is important rather than urgent will also leave me room to do the things I enjoy, without the avoidable pressure of time constraints and outstanding work thus by starting assignments sooner rather than later, and studying lectures and tutorials after having them I will reduce my exposure to the stressors, and the intensity and duration of the stressWith those plans in mind, I found learning about the methods of stress manipulation halting, interrupting and drive out useful and insightful. In the past I have used halting and coping as my primary methods of manipulating stress. However, I now feel that these are not best in all situations indeed, they can result in more when work accumulates and must be completed later. I am now place into place interruption, which involves reducing the stress rather than stopping it altogether by preventing it from building up this works well when it incorporates the management of variables of stress.I found it a surprise that such a thing as eustress existed once again challenging my perceptions that stress is almost always a negative thing. I and then recalled when I had experienced this in the past, for example when exams are over and I have almost unlimited time to do whatever I want. tuition how to identify stressors, as well as enhancing relevant communication skills, was useful. As a doctor, using the interrogative words Who, What, W hen, Where and How when interviewing patients will help me to take good patient histories they will allow me to direct the patients answers in a way which will help identify the stressors efficiently. The areas which cause stress are occupation, personal relationships, environment and non-work time. Using the aforementioned words will create open yet specific questions, prompting the patient to open up and provide a break history. However, the interrogator why should not be used as it is too vague and not productive tolerable when trying to determine the causes of stress.Thought awareness refers to negative thinking. I have experienced this myself, when the approach of exams causes me to doubt my knowledge and anticipate failure. However, I have addressed this by making sure I prepare in enough time and by using my time efficiently. I am now able to think more clearly, remain calmer and make informed decisions in more stressful situations. I recognise the importance of being opti mistic, and believe that even when things do not go according to plan, I must see the experience as positive and an opportunity to learn. As well as that, I am quite a confident person and apply myself to most situations with a confident mind-set even if they are in uncharted territory. This allows me to push my boundaries, and this boosts my confidence when I am pleasantly surprised to discover a new skill. On my Duke of Edinburgh expedition, I was leading my team. Unfortunately due to torrential rain and wind, a part of our route was impassable this meant I was responsible to plan a new route within a short period of time as it was getting very late and dark. I succeederfully managed to get the team to the camp with very little delay to our original plan.The final step in stress management is rest, relaxation and sleep. In my experience, all three have suffered during stressful times, especially rest and relaxation. I play badminton, tennis and go to the gym as forms of recreatio n, and enjoy music and television system to distract me from the stress. I sometimes stop doing these during intense times in order to make time for work. I now realise that it is important not to halt these activities. However the biggest change I will be making is implementing the self-hypnosis techniques learnt in the classes. I think that the hypnosis allows me to be more awake and refreshed than by taking a quick nap, which often leaves me feeling worse when I wake up which I learnt was due to me interrupting a sleep cycle.To be somebody who works productively, efficiently and in a professional manner, I must set realistic goals and then achieve them, borrowing some aspects of the tycoon mentality. Namely, it is necessity firstly to know what I want the best way of going about this is to maintain focussed on it by not bothering too much about what I dont want. To remain focussed on achieving my goals, it is important that I constantly visualise them to keep myself striving to wards them. This means clearing your mind of any(prenominal) clutter such as goals that are now unattainable and past events. I often find myself thinking of what has happened in the past and replaying them in my mind and thinking about what I could have done differently, for example I once said something rash to a friend in the heat of the event which I later regretted I kept thinking about all the time and got really stressed. I now realise that this is merely a ware of time and I could use this time to make more use of the present to create a better future.Tycoons realise the importance of compartmentalising, that is, not carrying emotional baggage from one thing to another. As a doctor for me this will be imperative I must not carry any sentiments about one patient to another when dealing with another case. I already compartmentalise in day to day life, and for instance when I get unhinged about one thing, I do not allow the associated emotions to interfere with other aspect s of my life. I have also set myself some clear cut and realistic goals which I am working towards and know how to get there. In some ways I do have tycoon mentality, which is valuable as a medical student and future doctor.Although the importance of hard work is undeniable, anticipating success will help me to achieve it, as the ensuing excitement which in turn motivates me to strive towards my ambition. Anticipation also allows me to change my goal if my current goal no longer seems to be the right one for me. Past experiences have shown me that whatever seems like a huge effort will only become habitual in time, usually a period of three weeks according to Maltzs Psychocybernetics2. For example, when I promised myself to visit the gym to improve my fitness, it initially seemed a huge effort to make time for it, but after some time I stopped seeing it as an effort. It became a part of my schedule, and I am able to fit other activities around it this is goal maintenanceI have a goa l in my career of becoming a liver surgeon, it is a definitive long term goal and I am unconquerable to achieve it. I will need to achieve several goals such as passing my exams and attending surgical society meetings to achieve the long term goal. By having a time frame to achieve my goal, I will always endeavour to achieve the goals I set myself.It is not just enough to have a goal you need to make it a reality. I am good at operating on my own initiative and try to take the necessary steps to climb up the ladder towards my goals. Desire results in sustained effort For instance, I will not let progress made towards my ambition deter me from trying harder. I am currently searching for placements with surgeons and gaining career advice to set me apart when I apply for a job. waiver of desire can mean you can get side tracked from your goals and result in you not achieving them I am always trying to keep a focus on my goals in order to prevent this from happening. In order to gain satisfaction from achieving my goals, I need to make sure that I keep doing my on-going activities such as gym, tennis and badminton. Otherwise, I would have lost this aspect of my life as well as it being detrimental to my fitness. I am often guilty of stopping these activities when Im busy with other work, but from now on will incorporate them into my goals.Goals are something you want to achieve dreams go beyond goals and are on the horizon beyond the path to your goal. This made me think whether some of my goals are actually goals or whether they are dreams. I then realised that my goal of becoming a well renowned surgeon is actually a dream, I will need to hit all my goals and go beyond before I can make my dream a reality. I also realise that no one is going to create my success only I am solely responsible for creating my success. I have set SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and within a Time frame) and I am now forming a personalised goal portfolio so that I can hit my targets to supplement this, I am also going to make lists of tasks that I need to do. Though I have never used lists in the past, I feel that making lists facilitates organisation and aids the memory, thus increasing chances of success.I feel that this SSC has equipped me with a platform of skills which will be useful in my career as a doctor. Mainly these fall under the categories of stress management, motivation techniques, time management and relaxation. Surprisingly, though, the course has shed light on the importance of communication and body language with regards to stress management, and familiarised me with concepts I did not previously know about, such as eustress and the positive influence of stress for productivity. Nevertheless I feel that the most important things I learned were the skill of identifying that I was stressed, and the knowledge that sometimes I need to relax. Above all, though, I feel that this SSC has been one of the most influential asp ects of my medical education, as it has taught me to recognise that stress is not merely a black and white issue it resides neither in the situation or the person, it depends on a transaction between the two.3

The Effect Of Globalisation On Corporate Social Responsibility

The Effect Of Globalisation On merged Social indebtednessThis study will discuss the power of globalization on corporate neighborly responsibility and interpret the current situation of the practice of corporate accessible responsibility in China. First, this study will extend to the comprehensive understanding ofThe Understanding of bodily Social Responsibility and GlobalisationMost firms take ethical and moral behaviours and activities expressing the takes of consumers and shareholders interests or increase the investment in the corporate mixer responsibility projects. However, the previous aspects are not the true understandings of corporate cordial responsibility. Baker (2003) proposed that corporate social responsibility is about how firms hold and control their art activities and processes producing a positive outcome for the whole society. Moreover, the definition from the European military mission (2011) is much comprehensive and meaning, which is that companie s incorporate social and environmental concerns into their business activities and the interaction with their shareholders and consumers to benefit the whole society. These definitions on corporate social responsibility concentrate on the improvement of social welfare and society. However, the definition from the European Commission set ahead indicates that environmental, social and ethical issues are embedded in the business processes. In this study, the true meaning of corporate social responsibility is that firms integrate environmental, social and ethical issues in business processes and decision making process with the motivation of benefiting the stakeholders.The concept of globalisation is described as one of the closely leading thoughts comfortably affecting neo business theories and practices. This concept world-shatteringly make most scholars and practitioners concentrate on its influences on every aspect of human living and modern business, such as economic restructu re, firms business operation, environment sustainability, culture, technology and governance (Bhagwati, 2004). Scherer and Palazzo (2008) proposed that globalisation is defined as a process of amplification and acceleration of social activities and economic cooperation across areas and countries. This process makes transnational corporates gain to a greater extent free space and flexible to employ international business and trade for more profits. However, without more restricts on law, regulation and social influence in a specific area or country, new global problems and ch everyenges are produced during this process, such as temper change, dispersion of income and welfare and terrorism (Scherer and Palazzo, 2008).In early stage, globalisation involves the transformation and festering of technologies in host countries, information sharing in different economies or continents, human resource mobility, and foreign investment from developed economies to less developed countries. H owever, both developed economies and developing economies have critically encountered religious, environmental and social issues resulting from globalisation (Elizabeth, 2005 Miles, 2007 Lauder et al., 2006). Under the influence of globalisation, economic liberalization, international cooperation between different countries and the previous aspects, such as the transformation of technologies and differents, considerable countries have experienced the benefits from globalisation. Furthermore, these countries excessively need more efforts to be encountered with the challenges and threats created by globalisation.The Impact of Globalisation on Corporate Social ResponsibilityFor multinational corporates, globalisation not all brings more opportunities and benefits for multinational corporates, but in any case makes multinational corporates adapt to the changing environment and accept the unprecedented challenges in the global level, industrial level and other levels. Corporate socia l responsibility is considered as one of the most significant aspects facing firms employing international business. In other words, multinational corporates reconsiders the fact that the moral, ethical, environmental and social issues should be incorporated into the process of decision making on business strategies and operations.Globalisation to a great extent promotes this evolution of corporate social responsibility all over the world. In one hand, globalisation further makes the public and organizations recognize and understand the negative consequences, such as the increasing income inequality, the exploitation of grok, and environmental unsustainability (Thomson, 2002). Since multinational corporates and their business further deepen this trend of the negative consequences, corporate responsibility is paid more attention to by the public and international community. However, on other hand, the knowledge of international business and the activities of multinational firms are considered as the solution of global problems, such as the supplier of public goods and the protection of citizenship rights and human rights (Matten and Crane, 2005). Corporate social responsibility is to some extent viewed as one of the considerable forces to solve the negative consequences of globalisation and the existing global problems. The following will reveal the specific discussion on globalisation and its effect on corporate social responsibility.In accordance with the theoretical perspective, there are two aspects of the effect of globalisation on corporate social responsibility. First, economic growth not only makes the public and national governments concentrate on welfare augmentation and its benefits for the society, but also makes them recognize that economic development is the consequence of the combination of social, economic and moral implications (Friedman, 2006). In ideal environment, economic growth will provide the equal distribution of income and welfare, the respect and protection of human rights and other aspects, which all people will share. However, globalisation to a certain extent further intensifies the phenomenon on inequality. During this process, who to be liable for the balance between economic growth and inequality is considered as the significant path of coping with the negative consequences of globalisation. This study argues that governments, firms, consumers are described as the point undertaker. For firms, they are significant undertakers answerable for the public and social interests and moral issues. The firms incorporate social, environmental and moral issues into the process of their decision making and take the rational responsible behaviour and activities, which brings more and more profits for their shareholders and interests for their stakeholders in the long term. However, some firms made some decision and illegal and immoral and were responsible for the bad consequences. For instance, Enron shit is cons idered as the most important example on illegal operation and misbehaviour making shareholders responsible for the huge loss (Healy and Palepu, 2003).Second, during the process of globalisation, the firms can maximize the efficiency and the performance of firms business through the worldwide allocation of resources. Nevertheless, the firms encounter the fierce competition beyond the spectrum of country or area. The competition not only brings more value and interests for their consumers, but also makes firms rethink their concerns of social, ethical and environmental issues and decision making process. There is a fact that more and more consumers concern the sensing of firms environmental and social issues and socially responsible behaviours. Furthermore, the shareholders and stakeholders also focus on the carry through of the strategies on environment and social communities. They will invest in the responsible and sustainable companies that produce the benefits and profits in the long term. Based on these facts from consumers and shareholders, more and more companies concentrate on the implementation and development of social responsibility.In summary, during the process of globalisation, there are the emergence of the global problems and negative consequences, such as global warming and climate change, the increasing unequal distribution of income and welfare, the abuse and invasion of human rights and others. These elements promote the focus and implement of corporate social responsibilities when multinational corporates employ international business and trade. Moreover, the worldwide competition and consumers and shareholders perception make the firms recognize and rethink corporate social responsibility and decision making process concerning environmental, social and ethical issues.The Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in ChinaChina is considered as the second largest parsimony experiencing the rapid and stable economic growth and development , even in the term of financial crisis. The one-year growth of Chinas economy is over 9 per cent, which is the worldwide fastest growing economy because of the implement of Open Door policy in 1978. Moreover, the economic development of China to a great extent is benefited from globalisation. Since implementing the trade and finance liberalisation and foreign investment policies, China is described as one of the most significant destinations of foreign direct investment.However, this process of globalisation results in the increasing pressure on environment and resource, labour relations and work conditions, human rights and community development because of the foreign firms seeking the labour force of cheaper cost and natural resource. Ho and Welford (2006) indicated that environmental pollution and community press in China made local anaesthetic communities and society stop new plants with environmental pollution and other projects. During the past three decades, the leading for eign companies are the dominated drive force to implement corporate social responsibility in China. Today, the Chinese Government recognized and understood the environmental pressure and the effect on the further development of economy and society. In terms of See (2008), a Harmonious Society policy proposed by Chinese President Hu Jintao is dedicated to develop a Chinese protest development approach. One element of this policy is the sustainable development and social responsibility. Moreover, the Chinese Government has encouraged the private sector to implement corporate social responsibility. The following will focus on the two aspects of corporate social responsibility including the environment and the labour.In accordance with Liu and Diamond (2005), air pollution, water pollution, strict biodiversity situation and energy waster make China responsible for the worst environment and development pressure. This fact indicates that environmental issues may be considered as the mos t significant challenge or opportunity facing firms in China. For example, the leading milk production and packing firm-Mengniu cooperating with World Wide Fund for Nature aims to further reduction of carbon emission (China CSR, 2010). Furthermore, the Chinese Government promote corporate social responsibility and environment sustainable and protection from several aspects, such as the supervision and regulation making of the Governments State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) and the environmental requirement of IPO (Initial Public Offering) from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC).Referring to the labour, the rights of migrator workers and other labour issues in China cannot be effectively protected and at risk of exploitation (Welford and Frost, 2006). There are a huge material body of migrant workers from home to southern cities to obtain better wages and others. Chan (2001) indicated that Shenzhen, as the first city of implementing the Open Door policy, has 12 million migrant workers, which bet for over 92 per cent of the total population in Shenzhen city. Although there are some laws and regulation on labour relations and protection, the exploitation of labour exists in many provinces and may worsen. For instance, more than 13 workers employed by Foxconn Company in China committed suicide in 2010 because of labour rights (Pomfret et al., 2010). The grim labour rights and their work conditions are the most significant aspects facing the firms implementing corporate social responsibility.

Good Earth Olan Essay -- Essays Papers

Good Earth Olan Throughout The Good Earth by collect S. Buck, O-lan showed herself as a very humble woman. O-lan was a buckle down in the House of Hwang before her marriage was arranged by the Old Mistress of the House of Hwang. O-lan was faithful throughout the book to Wang Lung through harvest, famine, and even when Wang Lung brought sign of the zodiac another woman. O-lan was a hard worker and worked even when no one told her to. She had wisdom that notwithstanding a slave and a hardworking woman could acquire. Pearl S. Buck reveals many things that all show O-lan to be the humble woman she was. O-lans physical appearance showed her as a very modest woman. When Wang Lung sees her, he stares at O-lan seeing that, plain though her face was and rough the skin upon her hands the flesh of her big body was soft and untouched . . . her body was beautiful, spare, and big grind away yet rounded and soft (26). From her physical qualities, it is clear that O-lan isnt a s poiled woman who sits around all day, but a hard worker. She is described as an ugly, flat-footed, stolid-faced woman. Many times, Wang Lung secretly wishes that O-lan didnt have such big feet. During the time of this book, womens feet were bound so they would be smaller. O-lan had big feet because they were never bound. This was another aspect of Chinese disembodied spirit that seemed designed to make women suffer was the practice of altering the feet of girls so they could barely walk. The Chinese custom of foot binding was meant to please men esthetically and to call forth a mans status by showing he was wealthy enough for his wife or concubine not to work.O-lan said many significant things that showed her to be the modest woman she was. She was a very quiet woman. Though she spoke very few words, they meant so much. In the first part of the book, when the Ancient unrivalled asked O-lan if she was ready to head into the world with this stranger, answering in her not lo ud, not soft, plain, and not ill-tempered voice, she says, ready (17). Many times, O-lan is fearful of speaking. When it is the first time winning hot water to the old man, she tells Wang Lung fearfully, I took no tea to the Old One-I did as you said-but to you I . . . (27). O-lan listens well to Wang Lung, but fears that she is not doing her jobs correctly. O-lans timidity when she first gets married is only natural for her situation. At the b... ...d (36). Other characters in the novel said things about O-lan that showed her to be the modest woman she was. When Wang Lung was talking to his father, he said a ring shouldnt be expected of O-lans appearance. He said, We are farmers. Moreover, who has heard of a pretty slave who was a virgin in a wealthy house? in all the young lords have had their fill of her. (18) O-lan was obviously a very bold and important woman in this novel yet never knew it. She would do what she was embossed to do and try her best to make her husband ha ppy. Through all her marriage, she helped Wang Lung to be one of the wealthiest men in his city. era O-lan endured many difficulties, she continued with her duties as wife through thick and thin. Whether it was her begging on the streets for food and money, or putting up with Lotus, her husbands concubine, O-lan remained a strong woman with good qualities until the day she died. While she usually had little to say, O-lans impact on the Lung family is one that wont be forgotton. She accomplished all of her goals in life and fulfilled her marital duty in making Wang Lung very happy. Even after all this, O-lan still was a very modest woman.

Essay on Juvenile Crime and Punishment -- Argumentative Persuasive Top

Juvenile Crime and Punishment The punishment of juvenile criminals, specifically those between the matures of 13 and 18, in the event that they rate crimes of murder, is not severe enough. Minors between these critical ages in the teenage life who commit crimes of murder should be prosecuted as adults in all situations and locations. Teenagers in this age group do kill others, old and young alike. The rate at which juveniles were arrested for murder rose 177 percent between 1978 and 1993 (NBER.org). This shows that there is a need for halt or at least slowing this trend in homicidal acts. Statistics clearly show that juviniles between the ages of 14 and 17 during the years of 1976 to 1994 are change magnitude in numbers in the amount of murders they commit. The event in Littleton, Colorado is another example of the fact that teenagers are killing others. Carrying several weapons and setting glowering homemake bombs, teen-agers Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students and a teacher and wounded about 26 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999 at 1121 a.m. (usatoday.com/182). These two young men had hatred in their hearts that no person will be able to explain. They knew what they were doing and wanted to do it well. They did what they were trying to do kill others. If these two young men had not committed suicide, would they have been prosecuted as adults? We will never know because of the choice they made to take their own lives, but I certainly hope that they would have received the correction they deserved. In this situation, that due punishment would have been a exertion as though they were adults who killed other human beings. What happens when teenagers kill ... ...with his/her threat. The next step in solving this problem is to contact state governments and let them know that juveniles who commit crimes of murder should be tried as adults in all situations. Politicians should become aware that this is a problem in the society of America and shouldnt be reminded solo by tragedies like that which happened in Littleton, Colorado. Call or write state governments and let them know that juveniles should be prosecuted as adults when committing crimes of murder. Works Cited 1. http//www.nber.org/digest/feb98/w6191.html 2. http//www.usatoday.com/news/ powerfulness/colo/colo182.htm 3. http//www.usatoday.com/news/index/colo/colo96.htm 4. http//www.tjpc.state.tx.us/reviews/98-1-09.htm (Texas Juvenile Probation Commission) 5. http//abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/nathaniel991021.htmltop

History of christmas :: essays research papers

History of the Celebration of delivery boymasPeople have celebrated a mid-winter festival since pre-historic times. They marked the beginning of longer hours of daylight with fires and religious rite offerings. The Roman festival of Saturnalia -- a time for feasting and gambling -- lasted for weeks in December. Germanic tribes of northernmostern Europe also celebrated mid-winter with feasting, drinking and religious rituals. Its thought that Jesus of Nazareth was born in springtime. A Pope, Julius I, chose December 25th for the celebration of his birth in the 4th century -- to include a Christian element in the long-established mid-winter festivals. Also in the 4th century, a bishop in Turkey who came to be called St. Nicholas was known for good deeds involving children. St. Nicholas is illustrated in medieval and metempsychosis paintings as a tall, dignified and severe man. His feast day on December 6 was celebrated through issue Europe until about the 16th century. Afterwards, he continued to be known in Protestant Holland. Dutch children would put shoes by the fireplace for St. Nicholas or "Sinter Klaas" and leave food out for his horse. Hed gallop on his horse between the rooftops and drop candy down the chimneys into the childrens shoes. Meanwhile, his assistant, Black Peter, was the one who popped down the chimneys to leave gifts behind. Dutch settlers brought the legend of Sinter Klaas to North America -- where we came to know him as Santa Claus. Clement Clarke Moore first described the jolly old elf with his sleigh drawn by reindeer, in the poem "The darkness Before Christmas.Although it was never celebrated in biblical times, Christmas is celebrated in local churches here in Visalia, California in praise of the fact that paragon loved us so much he sent his one and only son to earth. He was wholey god and wholey man. Whereas we have succumbed to the temptations of this earth, Jesus was able to master all temptations and live a sinles s life. He was then crucified as the perfect sacrifice for our sins. One cannot understand why we celebrate the birth of Christ without seeing the other end of his life. He was crucified for our sins and resurrected. Christmas was declared a Federal Holiday in America on June 26, 1870 under the government headed by death chair Ulysses S.