Satire in Moliere’s Tartuffe, Voltaire’s Candide, and Swift’s A Modest

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines satire as literary work holding up homosexual vices and follies to ridicule or scorn. Besides this definition satire terminate also be seen as the particular literary way of making possible the service of graciousity and its institutions. In the three works Molieres Tartuffe, Voltaires Candide, and Swifts A Modest Proposal the authors indirectly criticize and ridicule human behavior and characteristics but with the goal for improving these faults rather than just demolishing them.In Molieres Tartuffe, although many things and behaviors are satirized, the play focuses mainly on the expel of religious hypocrisy. Whereas Tartuffe is the obvious hypocrite and antagonist who represents those members of society who preach religious piety but do not themselves live by the morals they submit to force upon others, Orgon is the complex character through whom this religious hypocrisy is channeled. In the beginning of the play it is hinted that Orgon is perceived as an honorable and respected man by his family and friends, but then through out the play the question raises why he has become such an absurd and unusual person. It seems that Orgon is the type of character who can no longer participate successfully in society and who then retires from society and attacks it. This can also be seen in his mother, Madame Pernelle. Orgon, having reached late middle age, postulate to attach himself to a religious person, who beli...

Local or National Issue

In this essay, an attempt will be made to assess the important issue Americas dependence on foreign rock anoint. In the context of steeply rising oil prices, it is important that the American government devises strategy to reduce its dependence on foreign oil.The USA is one of most developed countries in the world and it has been using large amount of oil resources. There has been development in the demand for oil from the American citizens. Oil is essential for the economic progress of any nation in the modern world. However, America is not self-sufficient in the oil production. This would mean that it needs to import extensive quantity of oil from the foreign countries particularly the Islamic countries in the Middle East. At the same season the American president has declared a war on terror particularly on the Islamic terrorists.The Islamic terrorists have not taken this announcement lightly and this is proved by their continued attack on the American embassies and people all over the world. The Islamic countries possess huge reserves of oil. The omit of huge oil reserve is the main limitation of the American economy. This limitation has been utilized by the anti American terrorist groups. The American government has been importing huge amount of oil from the foreign countries and in the process it has been paying huge amount of dollars to the Islamic countries. One can suggest that this dependence of America on foreign oil has encouraged the Islamic terrorist activities as they obtain the American dollars directly or indirectly through the sale of oil to America.This would imply that the American government has been paying to the terrorist groups to indulge in anti-American activities. For example, it is well known that Osama bin Laden obtained financial support from contributions from the Islamic nations. This has limited the ability of the American government to fight against terrorism. The American dependence on foreign oil also has affected the American economy particularly due to the great increase in the price of oil.The oil producing nations enjoy monopoly over the oil production and sale. They can control the oil price and its supply. This has reduced the autonomy of America in world politics. The American government needs to avoid the repetition of the terrorist attacks on the American nation. For this, Americans need to enjoy energy self-sufficiency. (Gal, 2004)The government and the people can put forward to the oil self-sufficiency by reducing oil consumption. The government needs to encourage the scientists to develop alternative energy resources. For example, recently the scientists have found that oil can be replaced by energy resources such as electricity, ethanol, bio-diesel, hydrogen fuel and such other alternative fuels. Already, a few cars which can employ alternative fuels have been produced by the American car manufacturers.The government needs to encourage the consumers to use such alternative fuels i n their cars in order to purify the financial strength of the country. This would also reduce the financial strength of the Islamic terrorist organizations as they mostly depend on the American dollars in the form of oil exports to America. The government should introduce legislations to provide incentive to alternative fuel producers and consumers so that in all the provinces of the USA people would become aware of the need to tho precious American dollar in order to fight the war against terror.By introducing such alternative fuels in the cars, it is possible to save huge amount of dollars which otherwise would have been spent for the purpose of purchasing oil from the foreign countries. Alternative fuel production plants also would lead to improved economic correct of America. This shows that the American government needs to establish oil independence.BibliographyLuft, Gal. (October 2004). Ending Americas Dependence on Middle East Oil. The Middle East gathering Protecting Amer ican Interests. Retrieved 31 March 2006 from

Investigating Ratios of Areas and Volumes

Investigating Ratios of Areas and Volumes In this portfolio, I give be study the symmetrys of the aras and volumes formed from a curve in the form y = xn between ii arbitrary parameters x = a and x = b, such that a b. This forget be d iodine by exploitation integration to find the area under the curve or volume of revolution about(predicate) an axis. The two areas that lead be compared leave behinding be labeled A and B (see presage A). In order to put forward or dis test my meditates, several different determine for n will be apply, including irrational, sincere amount (? , v2).In addition, the values for a and b will be altered to different values to prove or disprove my conjectures. In order to aid in the calculation, a TI-84 Plus calculator will be employ, and Microsoft Excel and WolframAlpha (http//www. wolframalpha. com/) will be employ to create and display graphs. Figure A 1. In the first problem, country B is the area under the curve y = x2 and is boun ded by x = 0, x = 1, and the x-axis. office A is the sphere bounded by the curve, y = 0, y = 1, and the y-axis. In order to find the ratio of the two areas, I first had to calculate the areas of both vicinitys, which is seen below.For region A, I corporate in relation to y, while for region B, I integrated in relation to x. Therefore, the two forms that I engagementd were y = x2 and x = vy, or x = y1/2. The ratio of region A to region B was 21. Next, I calculated the ratio for former(a) get goings of the type y = xn where n ? ?+ between x = 0 and x = 1. The first value of n that I tested was 3. Because the formula is y = x3, the opponent of that is x = y1/3. In this case, the value for n was 3, and the ratio was 31 or 3. I then used 4 for the value of n. In this case, the formula was y = x4 and its inverse was x = y1/4.For the value n = 4, the ratio was 41, or 4. After I analyzed these 3 values of n and their apply ratios of areas, I came up with my first conjecture Conjec ture 1 For all positive integers n, in the form y = xn, where the graph is between x = 0 and x = 1, the ratio of region A to region B is equal to n. In order to test this conjecture further, I used other numbers that were not necessarily integers as n and placed them in the function y = xn. In this case, I used n = ?. The two equations were y = x1/2 and x = y2. For n = ? , the ratio was 12, or ?. I also used ? as a value of n.In this case, the two functions were y = x? and x = y1/?. Again, the value of n was ? , and the ratio was ? 1, or ?. As a result, I concluded that Conjecture 1 was true for all positive in truth numbers n, in the form y = xn, between x = 0 and x = 1. 2. After proving that Conjecture 1 was true, I used other parameters to check if my conjecture was only true for x = 0 to x = 1, or if it could be applied to all possible parameters. First, I tested the formula y = xn for all positive real numbers n from x = 0 to x = 2. My first value for n was 2. The two formulas used were y = x2 and x = y1/2.In this case, the parameters were from x = 0 to x = 2, but the y parameters were from y = 0 to y = 4, because 02 = 0 and 22 = 4. In this case, n was 2, and the ratio was 21, or 2. I also tested a different value for n, 3, with the same x-parameters. The two formulas were y = x3 and x = y1/3. The y-parameters were y = 0 to y = 8. Again, the n value, 3, was the same as the ratio, 31. In order to test the conjecture further, I decided to use different values for the x-parameters, from x = 1 to x = 2. Using the general formula y = xn, I used 2 for the n value. Again, the ratio was equal to the n value.After testing the conjecture dual times with different parameters, I decided to update my conjecture to reflect my findings. The n value did not necessarily agree to be an integer using fractions such as ? and irrational numbers such as ? did not affect the outcome. Regardless of the value for n, as long as it was positive, the ratio was forever equal to n . In addition, the parameters did not have an effect on the ratio it remained equal to the value used for n. Conjecture 2 For all positive real numbers n, in the form y = xn, where the graph is between x = a and x = b and a b, the ratio of region A to region B is equal to n. . In order to prove my second conjecture true, I used values from the general case in order to prove than any values a and b will work. So, instead of specific values, I make the x-parameters from x = a to x = b. By doing this, region A will be the region bounded by y = xn, y = an, y = bn, and the y-axis. Region B is the region enclosed by y = xn, x = a, x = b, and the x-axis. The formulas used were y = xn and x = y1/n. The ratio of region A to region B is n1, or n. This proves my conjecture correct, because the value for n was combining weight to the ratio of the two regions. . The next part of the portfolio was to determine the ratio of the volumes of revolution of regions A and B when rotated around the x-a xis and the y-axis. First, I determined the ratio of the volumes of revolutions when the function is rotated about the x-axis. For the first example, I will integrate from x = 0 to x = 1 with the formula y = x2. In this case, n = 2. When region B is rotated about the x-axis, it can be easily solved with the volume of rotation formula. When region A is rotated about the x-axis, the resulting volume will be bounded by y = 4 and y = x2.The value for n is 2, while the ratio is 41. In this case, I was able to figure out the volume of A by subtracting the volume of B from the cylinder formed when the entire section (A and B) is rotated about the x-axis. For the next example, I integrated the function y = x2 from x = 1 to x = 2. In this case, I would have to calculate region A using a different method. By finding the volume of A rotated around the x-axis, I would also find the volume of the portion shown in figure B labeled Q. This is because region A is bounded by y = 4, y = x2, and y = 1 .Therefore, I would have to then subtract the volume of region Q rotated around the x-axis in order to get the volume of only region A. In this case, the value for n was 2, and the ratio was 41. After this, I decided to try one more example, this time with y = x3 but using the same parameters as the previous problem. So, the value for n is 3 and the parameters are from x = 1 to x = 2. In this case, n was equal to 3, and the ratio was 61. In the next example that I did, I chose a non-integer number for n, to determine whether the current physique of the ratio being two times the value of n was valid.For this one, I chose n = ? with the parameters being from x = 0 to x = 1. In this case, n = ? and the ratio was 2? 1, or 2?. After this, I decided to make a conjecture based on the 4 examples that I had completed. Because I had used multiple variations for the parameters, I have established that they do not play a role in the ratio only the value for n seems to have an effect. Conjectur e 3 For all positive real numbers n, in the form y = xn, where the function is bound from x = a to x = b and a b, the ratio of region A to region B is equal to two times the value of n.In order to prove this conjecture, I used values from the general case in order to prove than any values a and b will work. So, instead of specific values, I made the x-parameters from x = a to x = b. By doing this, region A will be the region bounded by y = xn, y = an, y = bn, and the y-axis. Region B is the region enclosed by y = xn, x = a, x = b, and the x-axis. In this example, n = n and the ratio was equal to 2n1. This proves my conjecture that the ratio is two times the value for n. When the two regions are rotated about the x-axis, the ratio is two times the value for n.However, this does not apply to when they are rotated about the y-axis. In order to test that, I did 3 examples, one being the general equation. The first one I did was for y = x2 from x = 1 to x =2. When finding the volume of revolution in terms of the y-axis, it is important to note that the function must be changed into terms of x. Therefore, the function that I will use is x = y1/2. In addition, the y-parameters are from y = 1 to y = 4, because the x values are from 1 to 2. In this example, n = 2 and the ratio was 11. The next example that I did was a simpler one, but the value for n was not an integer.Instead, I chose ? , and the x-parameters were from x = 0 to x = 1. The formula used was x = y1/?. In this example, the ratio was ? 2, or ? /2. After doing this example, and using prior knowledge of the regions revolved around the x-axis, I was able to come up with a conjecture for the ratio of regions A and B revolving around the y-axis. Conjecture 4 For all positive real numbers n, in the form y = xn, where the function is limited from x = a to x = b and a b, the ratio of region A to region B is equal to one half the value of n.In order to prove this conjecture, I used values from the general case i n order to prove than any values a and b will work. This is similar to what I did to prove Conjecture 3. So, instead of specific values, I made the x-parameters from x = a to x = b. By doing this, region A will be the region bounded by y = xn, y = an, y = bn, and the y-axis. Region B is the region enclosed by y = xn, x = a, x = b, and the x-axis. The ratio that I got at the end was n2, which is n/2. Because the value of n is n, this proves that my conjecture is correct.In conclusion, the ratio of the areas formed by region A and region B is equal to the value of n. n can be any positive real number, when it is in the form y = xn. The parameters for this function are x = a and x = b, where a b. In terms of volumes of revolution, when both regions are revolved around the x-axis, the ratio is two times the value of n, or 2n. However, when both regions A and B are revolved around the y-axis, the ratio is one half the value of n, or n/2. In both situations, n includes the set of all pos itive real numbers.

Jesus and Cicero Essay

Sinning is one and only(a) thing lot feel that when people do die, they should mechanically go to the underworld, or hell, due to their sinful actions. In the Aeneid, book number six, Virgil describes a place where these people go when they perish on earth. When these people birth to the underworld, they atomic number 18 judged by their actions and punished depending on the severity of it. Virgil gives us the judgment that there is indeed an afterlife, just like deliverer did. But when it came to sinners, deliverer forgave people who have sinned because he wants people to learn the idea of forgiving. Also he wants people to know that nobody is perfect, and that in order for God to forgive ones sins, he or she must forgive others. When it develops to the idea of sin both Virgil and Jesus agree that there is an afterlife but Virgil and Jesus idea of sin take issue when it comes to punishments and judging people as human beings. Virgil shows his readers that the underworld is a p lace of punishment and cruelty.When sinners die, they are sent to the underworld to admit their wrongdoings and flavor the consequences for their actions. In the underworld there is a man named Rhadamanthus who listens to the sinners and sentences them to diametric penalties based on what they did. Once Rhadmanthus listens to the sinners story, he sentences them to different sections of the underworld. The underworld contains different sections that are based on levels of severity. The greater the sin someone commits, the greater the punishment that that person will receive. For example, in the sixth book of the Aeneid, Virgil says that, Here come those who as long as life remained held brothers hateful, beat their parents, cheated poor men dependent on them overly those who hugged their new found riches to themselves and put nil aside for relatives- A great crowd, this-then men killed for adultery, men who took arms in war against their right, not scrupling to betray their lord s (181813-820).In this quote, Virgil gives examples of peoples sins that have at peace(p) to the Underworld for it. In the Aeneid, Virgil gives readers the idea that people who sin will be punished and sent to the underworld no matter what sin they commit. He also shows that there is an afterlife, but he does not discuss the idea of heaven and that all souls will travel to the underworld to face the consequences. Like Virgil, Jesus does conceive in the afterlife, but he discusses the idea of both heaven and hell. He believes that once people die, their souls are lifted out of the human body and are either brought to heaven or hell. Jesus taught that people will be placed into heaven or hell based on their virtue and chase the teachings of God. Jesus also bases it on people who either open or close up their heart for others. An example of the reflection of the heart and self comes from the church doctrine of Luke. In the gospel it says that there was a rich man who had a poor man , named Lazarus, living outside his gate.The poor man would beg to eat the feed that would fall off the rich mans table and he needed assistance. Once both men died, the poor man was lifted by angels to Abrahams bosom, while the rich man was buried in Hades being tormented. When the rich man called to Abraham for help he said, Son remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner evil things but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish (Luke 1625-26). He is saying that people who are poor are in need of assistance, but there were people who were wealthier that didnt open up their paddy wagon for others. So, those people of wealth would suffer in the afterlife unlike those were poor. Those who were poor would live a more comfortable way in the afterlife. Even though Virgil and Jesus believed in the afterlife, they differed when it came to the true idea of sinners.Virgil felt that all people would go to the underworld and be judged by R hadamanthus to see their fate in the afterlife. He never discussed the idea of heaven, and he would make up certain punishments for different people. Unlike Virgil, Jesus looked at sinners in a different way. Instead of expectant and treating sinners differently, Jesus would forgive those who have sinned. An example of Jesus forgiving a sinner is in the Gospel of John. It talks about people gathering round the temple with a woman who committed adultery. The scribes and Pharisees brought the woman to Jesus to test and see what he would do to her. The reason the people wanted to test Jesus because in the Law of Moses, it states that the person who commits adultery shall be stoned.The remarkable part of the story is when Jesus says, Let him who is without sin among you be the first to throw a stone at her (John87). As he said this, everyone backed away one by one and Jesus was left alone with the adulterer. Once he was with her by himself he said, Woman, where are they? Has no one co ndemned you? She said, No one Lord And Jesus said, Neither do I condemn you go, and do not sin again (John810-11). Jesus is saying that people cannot judge or punish a sinner if people themselves have sinned before in the past.Also, Jesus teaches that sins will be forgiven by the Lord as long as people learn from their mistakes and faults. When comparing Virgil and Jesus, they both have somewhat, similar thoughts of having an afterlife, but they differ greatly with peoples consequences. Virgil believes in certain sentences and reprimands. Jesus believes in the idea of mercy with sinners as long as they learn their lesson for the future. They both represent that sinning is a bad thing, but how one deals with sin is the true test. The real question is, If someone commits sin against you, what will you do in reception to it?

British Invasion: Mods, Rockers, and Social Crosscurrents

In the late 1940s a genre of medicinal drug known as Rock and Roll has evolved in United States. Rock and roll which was a term originally used to refer to sexual coitus became popular in 1950s. There are two types of jolt and roll, The classic rock and roll which is the simple one while the mod (refers to modern) rock and roll refers to the modern music style. Although Beatles and Elvis Presley both revolutionized pop culture, the first was more popular compared to second.The Beatles is the best-selling musical act of all time in the United States which sold more than 106 million albums in the U. S. alone. On the other hand, Elvis Presley only sold 77 million units in the U. S. (The Recording manufacture Association of America). The Beatles and Elvis Presley influence the developing mass culture by introducing a new trend for their listeners. The Beatles listeners reflected the periods changing tastes and behavior through the music that the Beatles had created (Still mythologic The Beatles and their timeless influence).The Rolling Stones, an English band, is one of the Mods. In terms of album sales, they were been surpassed by the Beatles. Theyve got their ill male child images when Andrew Loog Oldham, their manager and producer, suggests setting a bad boy image to them which captured the attention of the kids and the media. They always had this bad boy images with them especially in their songs. They would prefer the more boldly sexual side of rock and roll to do the opposite of what the Beatles were doing.To them, the reflection of the Mod and the rockers is that, the rockers portray the simple rock and the Mods are those who prefer different style of music like those bad boy images songs they are creating (The Rolling Stones). This distinction is continuously manifested by rockers today. We can often watch or hear music that have lousy languages or music that was anti-government. The evolution of this kind of rock and roll affects the rock industry like African Americans do.Just like the discrimination to the African American heathenish minority group which results to the division of people that loves African American music and the people who loves American music alone, the Mod music affect the industry by dividing the rock and roll lovers into two groups. The first group is the one who loves classical rock like the ones created by The Beatles. The second group is the one who likes bad boy rock and roll like the ones created by The Rolling Stones. References ______________. November 10, 1999.The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century. June 6, 2007 from, Recording Industry Association of America Website http//www. riaa. com/news%5Cnewsletter%5Cpress1999%5C111099. asp viper Freud, Charles Paul. June 2001. Still Fab The Beatles and their timeless influence. June 6, 2007 from, FindArticles Website http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_2_33/ai_75099632 ______________. 1989. The Rolling Stones. June 6, 2007 from, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Website http//www. rockhall. com/inductee/the-rolling-stones

David Ricardo: Law of Diminishing Returns Essay

David Ricardo, a 17 century English political economist, is considered an extremelyinfluential classical economist along with Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus. Ricardo was bornon the twenty-seventh April 1772 and helped develop key economic theories until his death on the 11thSeptember 1823 1. Ricardo grew up in a dominate English family where his father was also aneconomist, Ricardo credits his father and the interlingual rendition of Adam Smiths book The Wealth ofNations for his interest of the social science, economics2.Ricardo did non reach immediate fame,in fact it quite the opposite. It was not until mature 37 when Ricardo first published his views oneconomics, after he reached the milestone of publishing his first article he continued to work anddeveloped his theories, it was ten years later, at the age 47 when roughly say Ricardo reached hispeak of fame. While developing economic theories Ricardo worked on the Stock Exchange inLondon, this step-upd his wealth, by the time h e was 42 he was completely retired from theexchange and his sole focus was surrounding economic 3. In the remainder of this essay I pass onexamen some of Ricardos economic theories with a focus on the natural righteousness of lessen harvest-feasts.David Ricardo is responsible for the creation as well as the development of a number ofkey economic theories which allowed past and current economist to demote understand todaysever changing economy. The three accomplishments that Ricardo has received most credit for arethe restriction theory of appreciate, the law of change magnitude return as well as the Barro Ricardo equivalence4. The labor theory of values are a set of theories that suggests that the value of any good orservice is equal to the amount of labor that was put in to the good or service either directly orindirectly to kick upstairs it. The labor theories of value were furthered developed by Ricardo as wellas fellow classical economists including Adam Smith, the Labo r theory of value is not commonly utilise in current times and instead it has been replaced with the marginal utility approach.The third law or theory that Ricardo helped develop is the law of diminishing returns, thelaw of diminishing returns is a unbiased theory however it is imperative that it is observed by firmsas it can cause great financial loss. According to the law of diminishing returns, objet dart in aproduction system with flash-frozen and variable inputs including agentive roley size and the size of theworkforce each additional input will create a lesser and lesser bulge output as the additional input increases6.Ricardo was an economist who was responsible for the development of the law ofdiminishing return. Ricardo developed this theory with other classical economists of his timewhich some of the most notable being Johann Heinrich von Thnen, Turgot and finally ThomasMalthus. The idea was first developed by Ricardo when he used the example of agricultureproducts to demonstrate his ideas into a working theory. all(a) Ricardo, von Thnen, Turgot andMalthus lived in a time where land was a valuable, scares and needed.This helped this group ofeconomists develop the law of diminishing return because these economists were worries that asland was in diminishing supply this factor of production would run out and cause diminishingreturns. In order for firms to continue to originate their product they must move to location to a lessfertile location which boasts misfortunate soil, this will lead to the agriculture firm needing to put much property into growth steroids for the product or good they grow. This over time with out questionwill diminish the returns received. This is how the theory that is unsounded in place and consideredvaluable today was founded and developed by several key classical economists includingRicardo, von Thnen, Turgot and Malthus.I will now demonstrate the idea of the law of diminishing return in a example of a t-shirtproduci ng firm. If a shirt producing firm was to start off with one worker who can produce ten t-shirts in a hour the this workers marginal social welfare would be ten. If the owner of the firm decide hewanted to increase his workforce to two workers. When the owner does this he finds that withtwo employees their output grows to a combined 25 t-shirts per hour, this gives he new employeea marginal benefit of 15. This pattern will continue until a number is met that can not keep upwith fixed variables of production. In this case we will say that the fixed factors of productionwill allow for up to three workers to be employed and be able to grow at a increasing rate. Withthree workers the group will be able to produce up to 45 t-shirts in an hour, giving the thirdworker a marginal benefit of 20. As the fixed factors of production will only be able to handlethree workers and work up to full potential.The next worker that is added will not increase theoutput at thesame level as the others wou ld as the fixed factors of production will not be able tohandle the work load to a utmost level. The now team of 4 would be only able to make a totalof 60 t- shirts actively rendering the fourth employes marginal benefit to be 15. The fifth willbe added, 70 t-shirts will me made in an hour and the marginal benefit will become 10 as there isa 10 building block increase in the product from when there were five workers.This downgrade willcontinue until to many workers are employed and the additional workers are have negativemarginal benefits. This is an example of what will authorize once a one-sixth worker is added. Whenthe sixth worker is added there will be an output of 60 shirts in an hour giving the sixth workeran marginal benefit of negative 10. This is when a firm will be operating at a loss as they will bepaying an unembellished employee money to decrease the total output of the firm. This can be changed byletting on of the six workers go as they will then be making more o ut and paying less employeesthis equals more money for the firm to spend as they feel needed. This same idea can be seen inappendix I.The law of diminishing return can only take place in the in the short run. This is becausethe law of diminishing return is where you will only change one of the fixed variables ofproduction, in the case of the law of diminishing return the only factor of production that ischanged is the amount of people in the workforce therefore the law of diminishing returns takesplace only in the short run as only one factor is altered.The law of diminishing returns will also effect the firms on a long term basis, as this lawhas a effect on how much income the firm will at its disposal. The law of diminishing return hasa direct effect on the amount of money that a firm has, therefore as the law of diminishing returnplays it self out companies will be adjusting their workforce cause either an increase ordecrease in their expenditure leaving them more money to spend later on in some cases.Withthis the firm will be able to upgrade their factors of production in the long term and this willdirectly effect their performance in the long run. This is because with this extra money the firmwill receive form the flaming of wasteful employees can be used to upgrade factories, fields orother factors of production. When the otherfactors of production are increased in the long termthan this will allow more workers to be hired and they will be able to make more revenue as wellas increases their output.For the steak holders and management of the firm the law of diminishing returns is aninvaluable resource that is used to maximize productivity of a firm. As perviously mentioned inthis paper the law of diminishing returns is a theory that was set in place so that firms, large orsmall will be able to maximize production as well as income. This will keep the firm is businessfor time to come as well as allow it to grow substantially with out hurting its feature. This willalso allow the firm owners to become more wealthy and this will give the owners andmanagement the option of using this extra income to improve the firms factors of production.In conclusion, the law of diminishing returns is a resource that is valuable to firmsby allowing them to ensure they are working at maximum efficiency. The law of diminishingreturns is a simple yet vital theory and concept for people to understand. The basis of firms canbe built upon the law of diminishing returns and can be extremely valuable. With out such a lawor theory firms would be lost and unable to produce goods at the same rate of productively asthey do with such a law. In all this law is one that must be understood for those looking tomanage and operate a effective firm in order for the firm to stay a completive business. whole shebang Cited-Websites-1. Cannan, Edwin. Economic Journal. McMaster. 23 Mar. 1998. THE ORIGINOF THELAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS. 16 Oct. 2008 .2. David Ricardo. Library of Economics and Liberty. 23 Dec. 2007. 16 Oct. 2008.

Dr. King and Bertrand Russell

Famous Thinkers PHL/458 March 19, 2012 Creative ideas be the insertion of the creative process (Goodman & Fritchie, 2011). To change the way a person thinks about an issue, or to find a resolvent to the problem is what numerous of the ideas revolve around. The level of greatness that each thinker is famous for is acquired passim their life. There are a few things that all famous thinkers have similarities in that allow them to hold the originate a famous thinker. Dr. Martin Luther female monarch, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 3, 1929) and Bertrand Russell (May 18, 1872-February 2, 1970) are two famous thinkers that are discussed in this motif.Each of these men changed the way community viewed the issues of the day through the creative process. mightiness and Russell made identifiable contributions to society during an term of difficult social times. The subject matter of this paper will investigate dilemmas or ideas that both of these famous thinkers sought to resolve, and the solutions they came up with for accomplishments. The ideas in conjunction with obstacles from people challenging the change, and a lot of the solutions were in a constant state of improvement.However each one of their individual solutions all met the test of logic, allowing them to conquer the battles and opposition to resolutions. The pattern process of these two men required a substantial amount of time to change the way people think, and developed an outcome of their individual issues for a better cause. King believed in defending the inequality and unjust segregation of man. Russell beliefs lied in the revolt against idealism and analytical philosophy. The two of these men evaluated a problem in special manner to lo sicke distinctive perspectives that no one else had visited.King and Russell both had patience to visualize their ideas and produce solutions to defeat the opposition. Changing the observation post that America had about equality and gaining obliging right s for African Americans was the contribution to society that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave. He not only had a vision but Dr. King also had a dream that we would live in a nation where we will not be judged by the color of our skin but by the content of our character (King, 1963). Dr. King vision actually challenged America to reevaluate and increase their alue structure to include the embracing diversity. Over the course of Bertrand Russells languish career, he made significant contributions, not just to logic and philosophy, but to a broad range of subjects including education, history, political theory, and religious studies. In addition, many of his writings on a variety of topics in both the sciences and the humanities have influenced generations of general readers (Irvine, 2010). Dr. King was brought up during a time when there were around many social and political issues that consisted of inequality, racial tension, and oppression.Although he was around these negativities , he used positive influences to assist with establishing the required changes to right the wrongs of oppression. According to the King Center, although Dr. King fix racism at a young age and knew of the possible dangers he faced he still continued on his path. However, the dangers only required Dr. King to be more creative in obtaining civil rights and equality. The social and political environment surrounding politics and education influenced Bertrand Russells philosophical views.Not only was Russells socially active against the war, but he also was a very candid supporter of nuclear proliferation. In 1954 he worked with Albert Einstein and they released the Russell Einstein pronunciamento calling for the curtailment of nuclear weapons (Irvine, 2010). Eventually Russells anti-war protest landed him in prison and opinions, which led to him missing out on various belief opportunities at different colleges. He strived to understand everyone in conjunction with his social philosop hy understanding nature. Dr.King was faced with many obstacles and his goal was to solve that of racism (animosity toward some other races) and the injustice of inequality associated with it. This meant appealing to the principle of democracy and making the political system accountable. Mr. Russells problem he wanted to solve is the use of a logical analytical approach to determine the truth about common claims found on inference. This implies that every truth or claim should be the foundation of the logical constructions versus inferred entities. In order to offset the immoral acts of racism and segregation Dr.Kings resolution to the problem was advocating civil disobedience among African Americans. His philosophy retained that it is the responsibility of each individual to disobey unjust laws (Ware, 2009). He had faith that integration was the solution to gaining equality, and he upheld a non-violent policy to achieve his goal. His non-violent policy was based on the belief tha t the battle against segregation should be fought in a courtroom instead of the street (Ware, 2009). Introducing a distinction between two contrary styles of knowledge of truth was Russells solution to his problem.Being direct, infallible, and certain is the first truth style and the second is open to error, indirect, and uncertain. He gave a good explanation for his position by proving that it is essential that indirect knowledge stand up to more fundamental or direct knowledge. Basically stating that theory alone does not memorialise facts and you must have provable facts or direct knowledge. Dr. Kings mission for equal rights was his idea that everyone would stick to a nonviolent policy that encourages civil disobedience, and this assumption could have held him can.To request nonviolence under the circumstances of extreme adversity and ridicule requires a great deal of courage, discipline, and strength. Upon realizing this he revised his solution to reflect a peaceful demonstr ation in main parts of the country, and that helped to prove his reasons as morally correct. The moral scheme behind his cause and the conviction that this element would improve humanity shows that his solution met the test of logic. Even with his methods were different he still overcame opposition to his solutions.Eventually the methods were extensively accepted and implemented by his followers. Dr. Kings remained current to himself, his beliefs and most importantly his vision. He was profound, he believed in democracy and the persistence to accomplish goals of the civil rights. Dr. King was far from profane he stood on the pinnacle of ethics. Bertrand Russells idea that everyone would be believe all of his theories regarding realism and be as passionate about it was an assumption that could have inhibited his process.In the early part of the 1900s the views concerning the truth, based on traditional viewpoints was very real. He perfected his solution by utilizing analytical rea soning and logic to establish the direct affinity between direct knowledge and inferred knowledge. His resolution met the test of knowledge since it was provable and reasonable. By recognizing the myth of accepting a claim without realistic proof to back it up, he utilized the method of teaching and writing educational books to apply his solution.The creative process was used by both of the famous thinkers in this paper to identify a problem and to create the solutions to address the issues of their time. To be accepted by society the creative ideas that were used to resolve the issues had to be refined frequently and the perspectives in which they were viewed had to be distinctive in order to meet the test of logic. References Goodman, M. and Fritichie, L. L. (2011). Thinking like a genius. Study Guides and Strategies. Retrieved March 17, 2012 from http//www. studygs. net/genius2. tm Irvine, A. D. (2010). Bertrand Russell. Stanford encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved March 17, 2012 from http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/russell/ The King Center (na) (2012). The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Retrieved March 17, 2012 from http//www. thekingcenter. org Ware, C. (2009, January 19). Martin Luther King and civil disobedience and nonviolence. Retrieved March 17, 2012 from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/1383676/martin_luther_king_and_civil_disobedience. html? cat=37